Sales and Marketing: Same Language, Different Dialects?
3:47 PMWhile I consider myself a corporate
professional, my local experiences have often presented unique challenges.
Fortunately, I've had the privilege of learning from international leaders,
which has helped me navigate some truly remarkable, and sometimes perplexing,
situations within the corporate landscape of Jordan.
Today, I want to address a common challenge
that exists even within high-performing teams: the often-strained relationship
between sales and marketing. Throughout my career as a Marketing Manager, I've
generally enjoyed a positive rapport with sales teams. Contributing to lead
generation and collaboratively closing deals has been a significant
achievement. However, it's crucial to recognize that while sales and marketing
may seem to speak a similar language, their fundamental approaches differ.
Sales operates with a direct focus and
clear targets, employing strategies distinct from those of marketing. We in
marketing are responsible for developing the necessary materials and designing
promotional campaigns tailored to specific needs and seasons, all in support of
the sales department's efforts to finalize deals.
However, in many organizations, these two
functions are often conflated. In past roles, managing both Marketing and
E-commerce, I sometimes found myself reporting to the Director of Sales and
Marketing (DOSM) and the revenue department. Recognizing the distinct
revenue-generating capabilities of a modern Marketing Department, particularly
with the rise of online and digital channels, I advocated for a direct
reporting line to the head of the organization, be it the General Manager or
CEO. This allowed us to leverage our direct channels effectively, albeit
without the direct sales targets typically assigned to sales teams.
Sales professionals, particularly those
with a predominantly sales background in a DOSM role, may not always fully
appreciate the core objectives of marketing. Primarily, our focus lies in
building brand image and brand awareness – areas where I've cultivated
significant expertise – and in generating quality leads. These are generally
the key performance indicators for a Marketing Department, though this can vary
depending on the industry. I plan to elaborate on effective strategies for
achieving these objectives in a future post. For now, the aim is to highlight
the inherent differences between the two functions.
Sales, on the other hand, adopts various
approaches to "making a sale," including direct visits, bulk deal
negotiations, and meticulous sales reporting, all driven by numbers. Key
metrics include the number of visits, potential accounts identified, telephonic
meetings conducted, and product/service demonstrations (depending on the
industry), all supported by the sales pitches and materials developed by the
marketing department.
Ultimately, marketing is not sales, but
both disciplines are vital for revenue generation, albeit through different
means. Marketing leans towards creative and technical strategies, while sales
is often more logical and fact-driven. Importantly, both are measurable and
contribute to the overall success of the organization.
You might wonder why I'm dedicating a post
to this distinction. The reality is, I've encountered numerous discussions and
even disagreements regarding the fundamental differences between sales and
marketing. I've found myself stating "I'm in Marketing, not Sales"
more times than I can count. While I've been fortunate to have supportive
leaders who understood these nuances, I've rarely encountered a DOSM with a
primarily sales background who fully grasped the distinct roles. This is
perhaps amplified by the fact that I operate in what is considered a developing
country with limited resources, often requiring a more hands-on, less
traditionally "corporate" approach, which can further blur the lines.
To summarize the key differences:
Marketing:
- Brand Awareness Campaigns
- Lead Generation Campaigns
- Revenue Generation Campaigns (Online/Digital)
- Sales Calls Assistance (Nurturing leads, supporting challenging
closures)
- Social Events & Corporate Events Management
- Creating Promotional and Marketing Materials (online/offline)
- Upkeep of channels (online/offline) e.g Website, social media,
publications, sponsorships
- Social Corporate Responsibility initiatives
- Environmental initiatives
Sales:
- Direct Sales (physical, online, telephonic)
- Sales reports, segmentation reporting
- Targets, forecasts, and financial responsibilities
- Promoting offers and rates to the Market
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